Today (Friday) we signed the first clients and connected them to our
grid.
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Alex and this customer signs the first contract ever for the Malembo Micro Grid. She wanted a light in her shop which is across the road from our power house. |
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Our second client. |
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Signed contracts! |
We ran many wires throughout the day and tried to make them
as neat as possible. This usually involved putting them close to house beams
under the roof hanging past the building. Each client need their own positive
wire because they have a specific fuse on their line but the grounds/return can
connect in any way which is convenient. If a client is connected and they
already have our wires running past their shop then we attach them to the same
negative wire. Considering this means that return current will then build up we
have capped a single ground line at 6 lights for now. This was relatively
arbitrary but should be well under any sort of maximum current that the wire
can hold.
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Junior unravels the first reel of wire. |
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Junior passing wire through roof beams. |
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Wire going into this clothes shop. |
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Bulb in place. |
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Spliced in the switch. |
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Let there be light! |
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Ground wire spliced into another ground wire. |
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Another shop which should be happier tonight. |
To create the client contract we discussed the deals that people
could sign up for in the days leading up to now. The group decided that 300 shillings ($0.12 USD) per light
per day was fair. The wires, sockets, lights and switches are free for people
but they will need to pay a 3000 shilling ($1.20 USD) installation fee. The contract was
translated using Julie and this made it very easy for people to understand
everything. Apart from that Alex does a great job of explain the package to new
customers. The contract in both English
and Luganda can be found
here.
Some of the clients were challenging to get to;
specifically the ones across the street. Putting wires underground would be
very difficult because the earth is quite hard and we do not have any easily
acquired piping. Our solution was simply to use a pole like any real electricity
company. The highest point on our building is the top of this ledge on the roof
so we put a nail on the top of that and used that to pivot wire over to another
roof where we nailed a pole in the side. This is essentially our first ever
power line.
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One the left is our roof top and on the right is a client's house. |
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You may be thinking this is a rough set up. I guarantee that I have seen other real grid lines set up by actual electricians here which look much less legit. |
There has been talk of using small step up and step down
voltage converters for long distance wires to other parts of Malembo. If we did
this we would step up the voltage to 48 V and send then step back down to 12 V
in different areas. Doing this we would actually require serious power line
poles which I would demand are put in the ground with concrete. We would also
need to put small isolators on the poles to hold the wires and potentially even a grounded
lightning wire on the top. All of this would be a nice project if
we return to see how everything is doing or potentially a second project in another bigger village
that the group works on.
On Monday we should be finalizing this grid. Making the
wires in the station neater and connecting as many people as possible. As part
of the ultimate goal for sustainable development Lydia and I will only give new
ideas rather than actually do the building. I am happy with the rate at which
Alex and the group members are learning the slithers of electrical engineering
necessary to have this grid run safely and with quality. The weekend has just passed and I heard that Alex connected someone one his own which sounds like a great start to this business.
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